Equations are used everywhere: in computers, business, internet searches, medicine to name a few examples. Which is why we study them a lot in Maths.
We have names to describe the different parts: coefficients, variables, constants and exponents. A variable is a symbol for a number we don’t know yet. It is usually a letter. A number on it’s own is called a constant.
These are different to the numbers in front of variables: these are called coefficients. They are different to constants, because coefficients always multiply by a variable. A number and a letter is a coefficient and a variable. But a number on it’s own is a constant. If a variable doesn’t have a coefficient in front of it, it means the coefficient is 1.
But in algebra we don’t write the 1: 'a' instead of '1a'. Sometimes we can even have letters to represent coefficients: ax + by. Exponents tells us how many times to multiply the value by itself. The exponent has a few different names: exponent, index, power.
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Learn about graphs. In this introductory video we will introduce coordinates, quadrants and the two axis: x-axis and y-axis.
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Let’s discover some more circle theorems so that we can solve all types of geometrical puzzles.
We discovered these 4 theorems in part 1:
Angle at the centre is double the angle at the circumference
The angle in a semi-circle is 90 degrees
Angles in the same segment are equal / Angles subtended by
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If we don't have the vertical height of a triangle, then we can find the area of the triangle using 1/2absinC.
In this video we are going to discover where this formula comes from. The formula is based on area = 1/2 base X height and a