يمكن أن تؤثر الصدمة على أي شخص في أي مرحلة من مراحل الحياة، بما في ذلك أنت. ليس فقط التجارب الصعبة خلال مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة، ولكن أيضًا الأحداث اللاحقة في الحياة يمكن أن تؤدي إلى صدمة كبيرة لدى الأفراد. تُعرِّف جمعية علم النفس الأمريكية الصدمة بأنها أي تجربة تؤدي إلى خوف كبير أو عجز أو ارتباك أو مشاعر كاسحة أخرى. هذه المشاعر شديدة لدرجة أنها يمكن أن يكون لها تأثير سلبي طويل الأمد على الصحة النفسية للشخص وفكره. فيما يلي بعض التجارب التي يمكن أن تُحدث الصدمة.
كتابة النص: Sara Del Villar
تحرير النص: Rida Batool
إدارة النص: Kelly Soong
التعليق الصوتي (اللغة الإنجليزية): Amanda Silvera
الرسوم المتحركة: Lesly Drue
إدارة يوتيوب: Cindy Cheong
المراجع:
Chamberlain, E. (2020, June 15). 14 signs of trauma you may not recognize. Psychology Today. Retrieved from
www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/eye-the-unseen/202006/14-signs-trauma-you-may-not-recognize
Lahousen, T., Unterrainer, H. F., & Kapfhammer, H. P. (2019). Psychobiology of Attachment and Trauma-Some General Remarks From a Clinical Perspective. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10, 914.
www.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00914
Peterson, S. (2021, March 1). Traumatic grief. The National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Retrieved April 27, 2022, from
www.nctsn.org/what-is-child-trauma/trauma-types/traumatic-grief
Phillips, L. (2021, May 4). Untangling trauma and grief after loss. Counseling Today. Retrieved April 27, 2022, from
www.ct.counseling.org/2021/05/untangling-trauma-and-grief-after-loss/
Polanco-Roman, L., Danies, A., & Anglin, D. M. (2016). Racial discrimination as race-based trauma, coping strategies, and dissociative symptoms among emerging adults. Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 8(5), 609–617.
www.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000125
Roberts, N. F. (2020, October 7). 5 ways trauma and poverty affect childhood development. Forbes. Retrieved April 27, 2022, from
www.forbes.com/sites/nicolefisher/2020/10/07/5-ways-trauma-and-poverty-affect-childhood-development/?sh=7ea2d9e86cb3
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network. (2021). Understanding the impact of trauma and urban poverty on … The National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Retrieved April 28, 2022, from
www.nctsn.org/sites/default/files/resources/resource-guide/understanding_impact_trauma_urban_poverty_family_systems.pdf
الترجمة والدبلجة: alugha
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