Differential Association Psychology of Criminal Behavior
When ordinary people become crooks and criminals, it is sometimes because they learn from the wrong people. Edwin Sutherland's pioneering work in criminology has greatly expanded our understanding of exactly how this happens. His theory of "differential association" suggests that there are 9 basic rules for learning criminal behavior – and that we learn it almost like anything else.
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More Videos and Resources
Today we know that we are also influenced by genetic factors, hormones and special circumstances. See Robert Sapolsky explain the McNaughton Rule and how brain damage can explain criminal behavior.
Read the tragic case of Charles Whitman, who killed his mother, his wife and many innocent people on August 1, 1966, before he was executed. In a letter he wrote before the tragedy, he asked for his brain to be examined, stating that something must have gone terribly wrong inside him. An autopsy after his death revealed a large tumor in his head. If his story is true, it is proof that not only the environment, but also biological causes can be responsible for crimes.
Check out Asch's conformity experiment to understand how easily people adapt to group behavior.
Learn more about the theory of social learning or watch our video about Bandura's Bobo Beatdown experiments.
SOURCES
Edwin Sutherland
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_H._Sutherland
Differential association
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriminologische_Lerntheorien
Computer crime among students
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/differential-association
Crime
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtschaftskriminalit%C3%A4t
White-collar crime, original article
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2083937
Differential Association Theory (Sutherland) https://soztheo.de/theories-of-crime/learning-subculture/differential-association-theory-sutherland/?lang=en
Charles Whiteman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Whitman
The brain and the amygdala
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdala
Original: "Sprouts Germany"
Original: German. All translations in this video have been done by the alugha AI.
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